The study points out that other factors are added as well Climate warming Habitat destruction, including degradation Environment Naturally, it is exposed to up to 90 percent of the plant Cactus Will be extinct by 2070, three times the current estimate.
Check out the hypothesis that cactus benefits from a warmer and more vulnerable world To dryA team of researchers from the University of Arizona, led by Michael Pierre, studied data from more than 400 cactus species and used samples to predict their next development, from the middle of the century, under different emission conditions. Greenhouse gases Responsible for climate warming.
According to a study published in the journal Nature Plants, cactus is one of the most endangered species on the planet, comprising more than 30%, classified as a cactus species. Disappearing“.
This plant is currently in danger, especially due to expansion Agriculture Degradation of its natural environment, loss of biodiversity and harvesting for various purposes.
“The results of our study indicate that climate change is changing one of the main drivers of cactus extinction, because sixty to ninety percent of the species studied are adversely affected,” say the researchers.
About 1,500 species of cactus live across the Americas, living in different climates ranging from coastal deserts to continuous cactus. Andes Mountains High altitude, and from arid ecosystems Tropical forests Wet.
Highlands with rich biodiversity include central Mexico and the Atlantic forests off the coast of Brazil.
By 2070, 25 percent of cactus species will experience a quarter of the unknown climate in their current range.
Previous studies have shown that the photosynthetic process of plants using carbon dioxide and water is affected by climate warming.
