science
Telegraph: Britain should learn from Dubai to improve its health system
British newspaper The Telegraph published a report comparing the Dubai Emirate’s healthcare system to that in Britain, urging the British government to follow suit if it wants to eliminate UK waiting lists and attract doctors and nurses to work in Britain. Healthcare model in Dubai.
The newspaper points out that the customer satisfaction charter issued by the Dubai Health Authority includes about 15 responsibilities, covering everything from service to handling patient data.
The report’s author, Isabelle Oakshott, said serving citizens at their convenience was a strange and exciting idea, and a stark contrast to public health services in Britain: “In affluent Dubai, time is money. In healthcare, time is the difference between life and death.” ».
attempts
In his report, the author touched on the efforts of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai, may God protect him, which led to the construction of an entire city. At the same time Britain introduced a new aircraft carrier, these two factors explain the reason for the success of the Emirate health system in eliminating the waiting list.
The writer added: “His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid entrusted all health facilities to exceed expectations, the difference between £200 billion annually from public funds in England and Wales going to treating patients without proper care and providing excellent health care. The Emirate of Dubai, a United Arab Emirates Shocked her during a business trip.
And he continued: “I was excited about the prices and the automated robot that dispensed free lattes to customers, and I signed up for one of the offers, and for £170, I had blood tests. .
In addition to a 45-minute face-to-face consultation with a family doctor, more time than I have spent in the public health service in Britain in the last five years, I paid quickly through a contactless service and a nurse. He said goodbye to me abroad.
Differentiate
The writer said: “At the Diya Medical Center in Dubai, there is nothing special from the outside, because it is located on one of the many highways that intersect with the emirate, and it is not glamorous or popular, this is the goal , work without fuss .. all day and every day. The center is general practitioners. and offers same-day consultations with specialists, blood tests and all types of tests, scans and treatments under one roof.
The Emirati general practitioner he consulted was a jovial young man who, based on his medical history and the results of blood tests, suggested some additional tests and insisted that all procedures be readily available in one place. , and when the Emirati doctor looked at the test results, it was another person. He came to the pharmacy to get the medicine.
He added: “Due to the abundance of health professionals, only Dubai can provide such a quality of specialized medical care. For the wonderful weather that the emirate enjoys.
So, doctors from all over the world come to work, while Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum’s master plan to make Dubai one of the world’s biggest financial centers involves doubling the population. Within 20 years, that means more doctors, not all of them from the Middle East.
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science
Abortion: How does its ban affect women’s safety?
image source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock
Every year September 28 is World Safe Abortion Day, and the World Health Organization considers abortion a medical and health right.
The reasons why women have abortions are varied. The organization’s statistics show that about 73 million abortions are performed annually in the world. Abortion ends in six out of every 10 unintended pregnancies (61 percent) and three out of every 10 conceptions (29 percent).
Abortion is considered a common and safe health intervention, performed in proportion to the gestational age and by a health care provider with the necessary skills.
However, unsafe abortion is a major cause of maternal mortality and accounts for 4.7 to 13.2 percent of maternal deaths annually.
It can cause physical and psychological problems for women. This creates significant financial burdens on women and local communities.
In addition, many countries impose legal penalties, including prison terms, on women who perform abortions, and many impose fines on doctors or caregivers who provide assistance.
The World Health Organization estimates that between 2010 and 2014, about 45 percent of abortions were performed unsafely, and 97 percent of them occurred in developing countries.
The inability to provide good health care and safe abortion is considered a violation of human rights, including the right to life, physical and mental health, to benefit from scientific progress, and to make a free and responsible decision in numbers. Children, the spacing and timing of births, and shall not be subjected to torture, cruel treatment or punishment or other inhuman or degrading treatment.
What is safe abortion?
image source, Reuters
“This simple health intervention can be delivered safely in two ways,” points out Dr. Bella Ganatra, from the World Health Organization’s Department of Reproductive Health and Research. Nurses or midwives at the care center.” Local health care, or by using medicine sold in tablet form.
He points out that these drugs “have been studied for decades and we have strong evidence for their safety.”
Ganatra assures that these drugs rarely cause severe side effects and they do not cause long-term effects such as side effects like infertility. Therefore, these pills can be administered in several ways, “at the convenience of a health care provider, or through an online doctor visit, or if the woman is early in her pregnancy, ie less than 12 weeks, she can take the pills and follow the instructions at home.
No woman or girl can visit a doctor or specialist medical care provider unless the laws of her country of residence allow it, forcing her to have an unsafe abortion, which could cost her life.
What is an unsafe abortion?
Ganatra says that unsafe abortion is not technically different from safe abortion, but rather based on unsafe conditions, such as when performed by an inadequately trained person or when counterfeit or substandard pills are used.
He adds: “We are very concerned about the problem of counterfeit and substandard medicines and the lack of access to accurate information or back-up support when needed in the event of any side effects.”
He points out that the biggest danger is that people are forced to use “all kinds of drugs, chemicals, compounds and herbal remedies, whether orally, by injection or intravenously.” “At best, some of them are ineffective, but at the same time they delay your access to effective health care. At worst, they are very dangerous, even fatal,” he adds.
Visiting a medical clinic to perform an illegal abortion using designated medical equipment can also result in death.
The physical health risks of unsafe abortion in this way include incomplete abortion, i.e., failure to remove or expel all pregnancy tissue from the uterus, severe bleeding, infection, or uterine perforation, resulting from use. A sharp instrument for abortion. Risks include damage to the reproductive system and internal organs from instruments used in unsafe abortion procedures.
image source, Reuters
A drug that induces abortion
Does banning abortion promote unsafe conditions?
Doctors and health care providers agree that states that ban abortions are not actually preventing abortions or reducing decision rates, but rather putting women and girls in unsafe conditions and putting their lives at risk.
Doctors Without Borders Obstetrician Dr. Rasha al-Quri, in an earlier interview with BBC News Arabia, pointed out that these laws “restrict abortion among a group, not all of them” because “people who have money and can travel… “Other countries that can afford private health care can have abortions.”
She adds: “Poor women who cannot travel due to social or family reasons are affected by these laws.”
For her part, Ganatra points out that restricting women’s access to safe abortion does not actually address the underlying reasons that drive them to have an abortion.
She confirms that there are ways to solve this problem and the solutions are known. “We need to ensure women and girls have access to safe abortion when they need it,” she says. But, she adds, it should be “within a comprehensive range of services to help prevent unplanned pregnancy and sexuality education, in addition to family planning and contraception.”
“When we provide comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care, when we put women and girls at the heart of decision-making, and we care about their health, only then can we eliminate the problem of unsafe abortion,” she points out.
image source, Reuters
A pro-abortion rights activist during a protest outside the US Supreme Court on June 26, 2022 in Washington.
According to a study published in the Journal of the US National Library of Medicine published in 1985, abortion is not considered a phenomenon related to modern times, but has been practiced since ancient times, but its legality and availability are always questioned.
Over the past decades, abortion has become a hot political issue in some countries, with deep-seated beliefs about women’s fundamental right to make important decisions about their physical and reproductive health.
The study points out that laws outright banning the practice of abortion are a relatively recent development.
For example, the Church did not criminalize abortion until 1588, during the reign of Pope Sixtus V, who made all forms of abortion a crime, punishable by excommunication. However, this decision has since changed several times.
Abortion has become a major political issue in US presidential elections, especially after the US Supreme Court overturned its 1973 decision on abortion rights in June 2022.
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science
Why does the Atlantic Ocean expand while the Pacific Ocean shrinks? | Science
The Atlantic Ocean is expanding by about two inches each year, pushing Europe and Africa away from the Americas, while the Pacific Ocean is shrinking by a fifth of a square mile per year.
Although the size of the Earth’s oceans does not change significantly in the short term, any changes have a significant effect over millions of years due to the geological processes that occur. But it is the set of interactions that continue to shape our world.
The change in the size of the oceans is an important factor, the tectonic plates that make up the earth’s crust, because the earth’s surface is divided into many tectonic plates that are constantly moving, although we are not usually aware of them.
Tectonic plates can move toward each other, away from each other, or next to each other. As the plates move away from each other, they create what is called a ridge or oceanic rift, and as they move towards each other, this can lead to the formation of a subduction zone beneath one plate beneath the other.
Why is the Atlantic Ocean expanding?
As for the Atlantic Ocean, it is a vast body of water on our planet that covers more than 20% of the Earth’s surface. Although it is the second largest ocean in the world and has an area of 106.5 million square kilometers, it is still expanding at a rate of 4 centimeters every year.
That’s because parts of the Atlantic Ocean are moving away from each other, and the key to this expansion lies in what’s happening beneath a large underwater mountain range in the middle, according to a study published in 2021 in the journal Nature. of the ocean known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
University of Southampton researchers have shown that material deep in the Earth rises to the surface under the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, forming a new oceanic crust, as magma rises from the Earth’s crust and solidifies at the surface, pushing the plates.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is the largest tectonic range on the planet, as it stretches 16.93 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean to the southern tip of Africa, separating two tectonic plates: the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate, and separating the African Plate to South American Plate.
According to Live Science, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is where the South American and North American plates are moving away from the Eurasian and African plates at a rate of about 4 centimeters per year, widening the Atlantic Ocean.
According to information published on the University of Southampton website, the research team found that magma and rocks can travel up to 410 miles below the crust to the surface. It is this flow of material that propels tectonic plates and continents upward at a rate of 4 centimeters per year.
The study found that the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a hotspot for convection, which makes the region thinner and magma material rises to the ocean floor more easily than the rest of Earth.
Material trying to move from the lower to upper mantle is usually blocked by a dense group of rocks called the mantle transition zone, located between 255 miles and 410 miles below our feet. Research suggests that the upwelling of material from deep in the mantle may be driving this expansion in the Atlantic Ocean.
The process began 200 million years ago, but one day the rate of expansion may accelerate, Catherine Reichert, a geophysicist at the University of Southampton and co-author of the study, tells Insider.
Why is the Pacific Ocean shrinking?
As for the Pacific Ocean, although it is the world’s largest ocean covering about 30% of the Earth’s surface, it is shrinking by about a fifth of a square mile every year, some scientists believe. After millions of years, it will disappear completely.
As reported on the “Science ABC” website, this contraction is caused by Earth’s largest tectonic plate, the Pacific plate, being pushed beneath other plates in a process called subduction. The Pacific plate is subducting as it moves deeper into the Earth’s crust, causing the ocean above it to shrink.
In addition, the Pacific Ocean experiences complex interactions between different convergent and divergent tectonic plate boundaries and eventually shrinks in size. While parts of the Pacific Plate are moving toward other plates, such as the North American Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate, there are also areas where plates are moving away from other plates, such as the eastern boundary of the Pacific Plate with the Nazca Plate.
In addition to having many volcanoes in the world, it is believed that most earthquakes occur in the Pacific Ocean. All these cause high vibrations, causing the plates to move and destroy old parts of the Earth’s crust. The sea floor cannot grow fast enough to replace degraded areas.
Ultimately, the size of Earth’s oceans is determined by long-term geologic processes related to plate tectonics, and any changes in ocean sizes occur on geologic timescales, not human lifetimes. These geological processes have been shaping the world as we know it for millions of years.
300 million years ago, our planet did not consist of 7 continents, but instead consisted of one ocean and one continent, which scientists called “Pangaea”. Over time, the continent slowly collapsed, according to Bright Side.
At one point, South America, Antarctica, Australia, and Africa were one unit, and North America and Eurasia were another. Over time, these continents also separated, each moving in its own direction.
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science
How to use mental health feature on Apple devices?
The iOS 17 software update gives Apple the option to record momentary emotions or daily moods in the mental tracking feature.
Users can share the results of the assessment by activating the feature with a doctor or trusted specialist for follow-up.
AndApple mentions The Apple Health app in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17 and the Mindfulness app in watchOS 10 offer users an engaging and seamless way to delve deeper into their psychological state.
All information entered in both registration and assessment tools is encrypted on the device and can only be accessed using a passcode, Touch ID or Face ID.
When you sync health data to the cloud (iCloud) using default two-factor authentication and a passcode, your health data is end-to-end encrypted. In other words, no one, including Apple, can read it.
Where can I find this feature on the device?
The Mindfulness feature is found in the Apple Health section on iPhone and iPad and through the Mindness app on Apple Watch.
On an iPhone or iPad, you can find this feature under the list of health categories by opening Apple Health and tapping Browse.
Click on this option and then select Mood.
On the next screen, click the Get Started button if you’re using this feature for the first time, or click the Register button or calendar icon in the top right corner if you’ve done it before.
You can program a daily reminder to log your mood or emotions by tapping Options and from there, choose to be reminded to create a new entry during your day, at the end of your day, and/or at a specific time. day
This menu also includes an option to manage Apple Watch recording notifications.
To find the recording feature on your Apple Watch, tap the Mindbeing app, and if you have watchOS 10, you’ll find a recording option in that menu.
Difference between Mood and Emotion
Before you register anything, Apple Health makes an important distinction between emotion and mindset.
In an explanatory article on the difference between emotion and mood in the mental health aspect, Apple Health points out that emotion is a temporary reaction to a particular experience, while mood lasts for a long time and may or may not be caused by many factors. An obvious reason.
When you select the register button or mental status icon, you can start the registration process.
When asked to “score,” select an emotion or mood, based on the day’s events or trends you’d like to analyze.
You can also choose to record emotions and moods separately.
For example, someone who has recently become a parent may want to record both feelings and mood to track feelings that arise in response to stressful or happy parenting experiences, as well as to better understand their overall mood over time and their overall mood as they adapt to their new situation. .
Recording feelings is useful for someone who wants to identify experiences that improve or worsen their health, such as time spent on social media, hobbies, or physical activity.
Whatever you choose, you’ll be asked to rate the nature of your mood or emotions on a scale from “very unpleasant” to “very pleasant.”
Click “Next” to choose from more than thirty adjectives that best describe your feelings, including “peaceful,” “angry,” “indifferent,” “jealous,” “happy” and “proud.”
Finally, you will be asked to note what “affects” you the most.
Pre-written factors you can choose from include health, spirituality, family, tasks, weather, money, and current events.
It is mentioned that you can go back in time and record past feelings or moods via the calendar icon.
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