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The actual source of water on Earth may be very different from what you think

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The actual source of water on Earth may be very different from what you think

Nothing on earth can survive without water. Therefore, the origin of water on Earth is the origin of the organisms we know about in the solar system (and in the universe).

Finding out where and how our world got water may be important for finding life in other worlds, but we do not know where the truth came from.

However, when the Earth was very young today, it is generally accepted that the bombing of water-bearing asteroids and comets was a viable means of delivering water.

But new analyzes have been collected from the rocks The moon Was brought to Earth during the Apollo era, which says it would not really be so.

Instead, according to a team of researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the explanation is largely that the earth was formed by its water. In other words, he was here the whole time.

“The earth is born with the water we have, or we are basically attacking a pure H2Oh, there is nothing else in it, Cosmic chemist Greg Brenica explains From LLNL.

“This work removes meteorites or asteroids as potential sources of water on Earth and strongly points to the option of ‘being born’.”

The moon may seem like a strange place to search the earth for water. It is dusty, dry and not wet.

It turns out that the moon is a great place to study the history of the earth. The moon formed when there were two massive bodies – one of size TuesdayAnd the other is slightly smaller than our world – colliding with each other, turning the Earth and its moon into lumps.

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Earth’s memory of this event bears over time, but in the absence of lunar plate tectonics or weather, geological evidence has not been destroyed in the same way.

This does not mean that there are no processes. The impacts of other bodies and past volcanic activity will change the surface of the moon. However, there are some models Apollo Team Is relatively unchanged.

Now, step by step The giant impact hypothesisThis catastrophic crash 4.5 billion years ago reduced the Earth and the Moon to volatile matter.

That is why, under this model, the moon is very dry; Compared to other bodies in the solar system, it contains water Much of the earth is very dryEspecially when you take into account its size.

To understand the history of the Earth-Moon system before the giant collision, the team looked at three lunar models that crystallized 4.3 to 4.35 billion years ago and studied two isotopes: the volatile and radioactive rubidium-87 isotope.87Rb) and its decomposing isotope, strontium-87 (87SR).

The latter in particular is considered a good proxy for understanding the lunar long-term volatile budget, and the relatively abundance of moderately volatile elements such as rubidium reflects the behavior of highly volatile organisms such as water.

Interestingly, the group’s analysis revealed that very little 87Father in the Earth-Moon system before the Giant Conflict. This indicates that both proto-earth and colliding thea have been drastically reduced in volatile elements, suggesting that volatile depreciation is not the result of a massive impact.

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The various fluctuating distributions in the Earth and Moon are derived from Earth and Thea, which may explain why the Earth is wet. It suggests that the two bodies may have been in the same common area of ​​the Solar System, and that their impact could not have occurred 4.45 million years ago, rather than creating and relocating distant Thea.

Although this challenges some accepted theories about the composition of the Earth and the Moon, researchers say it accurately explains the appearance of volatile substances in the Earth-Moon system. Explains differences in their evaporation ratios and similarities in isotope ratios.

“There were only a few kinds of objects that could make the earth and the moon, and it’s not strange.” Cosmic chemist Lars Burke explains From LLNL.

“Both may be large bodies formed in approximately the same area that met each other 100 million years after the formation of the solar system … but we’m lucky they did.”

Search published in PNAS.

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An exciting development.. The iPhone 16 turns out to be the iPhone Ultra and changes the rules of Apple’s game

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An exciting development.. The iPhone 16 turns out to be the iPhone Ultra and changes the rules of Apple’s game

After the release of the new Apple phone series, new rumors and leaks started circulating about the iPhone 15 family, upcoming Apple products, especially the iPhone 16 series and what we can expect from them. There are big changes in the brand names. Based on the preference of many Apple fans to see the name Max together, Apple is expected to call its highest model “Ultra” instead of “Pro Max”. Bad brand names.

The iPhone 16 becomes the iPhone Ultra

According to reliable sources such as Majin Bu, a reporter for Apple Product Blog, the camera modules on the iPhone 16 may be compatible with the Vision Pro headphones, and these sources indicate that the iPhone 16 Ultra will come with three new configurations. The camera modules are compatible with Vision Pro headphones, which take the augmented reality experience to a whole new level.

The iPhone 16 becomes the iPhone Ultra

There’s also good news for battery life, as you no longer have to worry about running out of power. The standard version of the iPhone 16 comes with a 120Hz refresh rate and a neat feature to switch to millimeter wave mode to preserve battery life. Additionally, the display button available on the iPhone 16 Pro catches our attention, like this one. The Glance Bar is used on Microsoft’s Surface Duo 2, but it’s actually a physical button and not a digital button.

Previous leaks have indicated that the iPhone 16 series will come with virtual solid-state buttons and offer a variety of functions, and the Pro version is expected to have a 6.3-inch screen and impressive camera upgrades, including a 48-megapixel main camera and 5X. Polyprism telephoto camera. .

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The iPhone 15 series has 9 features that are a first for smartphones

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The iPhone 15 series has 9 features that are a first for smartphones


By Heba Al Saeed

Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:00 p.m

Company AOn the contrary Introducing the 2023 edition of Apple phones, the iPhone 15, iPhone 15 Pro, iPhone 15 Plus and iPhone 15 Pro Max are currently on sale, with a host of new features, some of which are considered first-of-its-kind smartphones.

9 features of the iPhone 15 series are currently not found in any other smartphone.

The first two phones have a titanium frame

The iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max come with a hybrid titanium-aluminum body that claims to use an “industry-first thermo-mechanical process.” The phones feature titanium bands with a new subframe made using 100% recycled aluminum. More durable and lighter.

Shooting at 24MP by default

Most phones with high-resolution sensors take pixel-stacked pictures, and the new iPhone 15 series is no different. Most phones stack images at 12 megapixels, while the default resolution of new iPhones is 24 megapixels, which turns out to be quite high. Resolution image. While retaining more detail compared to 12MP images.

World’s first chip manufactured in 3nm technology

Apple iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max are powered by the industry’s first 3nm chip, the A17 Pro chip. This makes the company’s new chip the first to use the 3nm process.

But that’s only part of it: the updated chip brings the biggest GPU redesign in Apple’s history, and it also offers faster performance and an improved neural engine with ray tracing support.

Integrated OIS and autofocus technology

In announcing the new 5X telephoto lens, Apple also introduced a new autofocus system – a 3D sensor that combines both OIS and autofocus, which moves in three directions and is a first for any smartphone. This, according to Apple, offers excellent image stabilization performance with 10,000 micro-motions.

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Customizable action button

The idea of ​​an extra button is not new, but a customizable action button actually allows users to assign their preferred action to it and use the phone more conveniently.

Users can choose to keep the mute key function or set it as camera shutter, audio recorder and many more options.

Shooting in 4K60 in RAW format

Apple iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max are the first phones to support 4K60 video recording in ProRAW. This allows users to record smoother videos with more detail and data for post-processing.

Supports 5X zoom with tetra prism lens body

With a new 5x telephoto lens with a focal length of 120mm, Apple has developed a tetraprism design that combines optical image stabilization with a 3D sensor shift module for autofocus.

Tetraprism rewinds the image four times to deliver a bright, detailed zoom shot.

Automatic portrait mode is another new feature

Apple has launched the next-generation Portrait of the iPhone 15 series.

The updated portrait mode on iPhones automatically captures depth data when it detects a person, animal or bird in the frame, or when users tap the subject to focus on it. It allows users to apply photo effects using the Photos app and adjust focus after the photo is taken.

Qi 2 is finally coming to smartphones and the iPhone 15 series is the first

Qi 2 wireless charging standards were announced earlier this year, and the iPhone 15 series is the first to offer them. It is a new improved wireless charging standard that has a magnetic force profile for improved wireless charging.

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Why are they moving away from the iPhone? – Independent Press Agency

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Why are they moving away from the iPhone?  – Independent Press Agency

Freedom /- There are many reasons why Android users prefer Android phones instead of buying iPhones regardless of price. Here are some common reasons:

Diversity of choices: Android offers a wide variety of smartphones from different manufacturers, which means there are many options at different price points. Users can easily choose the phone that suits their needs and budget.

System Flexibility: The Android system gives users more flexibility to customize and organize their phones according to their individual needs. You can install apps from sources outside of the Google Play Store, change the system interface, and make other changes easier than iOS.

Replacement costs: Android phones are often cheaper than iPhones, meaning it costs less to replace the device if needed.

Accessory support: Android smartphones allow users to use various accessories and add-ons at affordable prices.

User Habit: Simply put, some people have become accustomed to Android, its interface and operating system, so they prefer to stick with it.

Freedom to Customize: Android gives users more freedom to customize their home screen, apps and make UI changes as they wish.

Integration with Google platforms: If you are an active user of Google services like Gmail, Google Drive and Google Photos, Android phones offer better integration with these services.

Of course, choosing between Android and iOS depends on an individual’s personal preferences and needs, and each system has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the user should select the phone that meets their needs based on what they are looking for.

The evolution of Android and Android devices over the years has seen many changes and improvements. The following points highlight some notable developments and differences between Android and iOS (iPhone systems):

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Device Diversity:

Android: Android is available in various devices made by various companies like Samsung, Google, LG, Huawei etc. This means that there are many options of devices with different budgets and performance.
iOS: iOS only comes on Apple iPhones, which means the device’s versatility is limited.
Customize the user interface:

Android: Users can further customize the Android interface using launchers and third-party apps to change the look and feel of the system to their liking.
iOS: The iOS interface is simple and clean, but offers less flexibility in terms of interface customization than Android.
App Store:

Android: Google Play Store has millions of apps and games and developers big and small can publish their apps.
iOS: The iOS App Store is known for its security and quality of apps, but imposes more restrictions on app developers and requires strict permissions to publish apps.
Service Integration:

Android: Android has good integration with Google services like Gmail, Google Drive, Google Maps and Google Photos.
iOS: iOS integration with Apple services such as iCloud, Apple Maps and Apple Music.
System Updates:

Android: System updates on Android can be a bit delayed due to changes from different devices and manufacturers, but Google is working to improve this feature through initiatives like Project Treble.
iOS: iOS updates are available for all iPhones immediately after launch, meaning security and new features are available quickly.
These are some of the key differences between Android and iOS, and the features of both platforms have improved and evolved over the years. Choosing the appropriate system is a personal matter depending on the user’s needs and preferences.

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