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Observing the microscopic flows of plasma that feed the solar wind | Science

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Observing the microscopic flows of plasma that feed the solar wind |  Science

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Although the solar wind is an essential feature of the Sun, understanding how and where it is generated by the Sun has proven elusive, and has thus been a major focus of study by scientists for decades.

Recently, a recent study published in the journal “Science” – the European Space Agency and NASA’s “Solar Orbiter” spacecraft revealed numerous small jets of material ejected from the Sun’s outer atmosphere.

Each burst lasts between 20 and 100 seconds, and releases plasma at speeds of around 100 kilometers per second. These jets could be the source of feeding the solar wind, something scientists have been waiting to discover for a long time.

The data came from the Ultraviolet Imager instrument in solar orbit (Shutterstock).

Ultraviolet Imaging

The solar wind typically consists of charged particles called plasma, which are constantly ejected from the Sun and spread outward through interplanetary space, hitting anything in its path, creating the aurora borealis when the solar wind collides with Earth’s magnetic field. .

Thanks to its excellent instrumentation, the Solar Orbiter has taken an important step forward in understanding the source of the solar wind. The data came from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) instrument on board the Solar Orbiter.

According to a press release published on the European Space Agency’s website on August 24, images of the Sun’s south pole taken by the instrument on March 30, 2022, revealed faint, short-lived features associated with small jets of plasma. Atmosphere to Sun.

“We were only able to detect these tiny jets because of the unprecedented high-resolution, high-frequency images produced by the ultrasound imaging instrument,” says Lakshmi Pradeep Chetta of the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany. Paper describing this work. Ultraviolet”.

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The instrument detected solar plasma at a wavelength of 17.4 nanometers at one millionth of a degree, and analysis of the images showed that the faint features revealed by the imaging are caused by the ejection of plasma from the solar atmosphere.

Flow is discontinuous and not always constant

Researchers have known for decades that much of the solar wind is associated with magnetic structures called coronal holes, which are regions where the magnetic field does not return to the Sun, but instead, extends deep into the solar system, where plasma flows with the magnet. Field lines travel to the open, solar system, forming the solar wind. But the question is: “How is plasma fired?”.

The traditional assumption is that as the corona heats up, it naturally expands and exits along some of its magnetic field lines, but new findings challenge the assumption that the solar wind is formed solely as a result of the corona’s steady, steady flow.

Within the corona, there is a difference between large-energy solar flares, billions of times larger than so-called nanoflares. As for the smaller jets detected by the solar tracker, they are less active than that.

These tiny jets emit about 1,000 times less energy than a nanoflare, and much of that energy dissipates into the plasma. The ubiquity of these small, faint jets suggests that they eject much of the material we see as the solar wind.

“Finding something in the disk that definitely contributes to the solar wind is an important step,” says David Bergmans of the Royal Observatory of Belgium and principal investigator of the Super Imaging Tool about what the new images reveal.

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Solar Orbiter (www.esa.int)
As the mission continues, the Solar Orbiter will gradually adjust its orbit around the polar regions (ESA).

Higher education

Currently, the Solar Orbiter is orbiting the Sun near the equator, with the Superior Imager imaging across the South Pole.

As the mission continues, the spacecraft will gradually adjust its orbit around the polar regions. At the same time, the Sun’s activity will progress during the current solar cycle and coronal holes will begin to appear at different latitudes, providing a unique new perspective.

So researchers are eager to see what new they can glean about solar activity, a research mission that extends beyond the solar system.

Only the Sun can observe its atmosphere in such detail, and this could be reflected in understanding what is happening in other stars as well. This makes these observations the discovery of a fundamental astrophysical process.

Evidence : Websites + European Space Agency

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Galaxy S24 leaks show a familiar design

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Galaxy S24 leaks show a familiar design

If you were expecting to see a revolutionary design for next year’s Samsung Galaxy S24, this news might disappoint you. Unofficial images released by the upcoming phone reveal SmartPrix With the cooperation of the leaker OnLeaks About a phone that looks a lot like the current Galaxy S23, with a square design and three raised camera lenses, minus the obvious protrusion.

Based on this leakage, the visible changes will be small. SmartPrix says the Galaxy S24 is slightly longer and thinner than its predecessor, the S23, and the overall screen size is said to be slightly larger at 6.17 inches instead of 6.1 inches. According to the website, three more camera lenses are visible on the back of the phone SamMobile, and it is said to come with the same resolution as the S23; 50-megapixel main camera, 12-megapixel wide-angle camera and 10-megapixel telephoto camera with 3x optical zoom.

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The leaker claims that the Galaxy S24’s display will be 1080p with a brightness of 2,500 nits. The battery size is said to be 4,000 mAh and the maximum charging speed is 25W.

Replicas of the phone in the US are likely to get a 2024 flagship processor from Qualcomm called Snapdragon 8 Generation 3. Exynos processor in other global markets after using Snapdragon exclusively for Galaxy S23.

Rumors also suggest that Samsung might launch the Galaxy S24 a little earlier in the year compared to its previous two flagship phones that were released on February 1, 2023 and February 9, 2022. Galaxy S24.

Apple also applies the same strategy to the design of the phone, as it tries to maintain the shape of the design while adding very small improvements, and we can start to notice the effect after several generations of the same phone.

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Exciting information about the planet Uranus… don’t miss it

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Exciting information about the planet Uranus… don’t miss it

Follow _ Lama Nasr:

The planet Uranus is one of the outer planets in our solar system. Uranus is considered the seventh planet after the Sun, and the third gas planet in the Solar System after Jupiter and Saturn.

Here are some interesting facts about the planet Uranus:

1. Its location and size: The planet Uranus is located in the solar system and is the seventh planet after Saturn. Uranus is the third largest planet in the Solar System in terms of diameter and size, four times the diameter of Earth.

2. Its peculiar spin axis: Uranus has an unusual spin axis because it is strongly tilted at approximately 98 degrees, meaning it spins on its side. This means that Uranus’ north pole and south pole experience longer periods of darkness and longer periods of light during the year.

3. Its icy composition: Uranus is believed to consist mainly of hydrogen and helium gas, with an outer layer of clouds containing ammonia and methane. These icy gases are responsible for Uranus’ cool blue color.

4. Discovery of rings: The rings of Uranus were discovered by observation from Earth in 1977. These rings consist of small particles of dust and ice. Unlike Saturn’s rings, Uranus’ rings are faint and difficult to see.

5. Space exploration: Uranus has not been visited by any human space mission, but it was visited by the Voyager 2 probe in 1986. Voyager 2 provided many detailed images of the planet and transmitted useful data about its atmosphere and rings.

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6. Natural satellites: Uranus has 27 known natural satellites. The most prominent of these moons is “Miranda”, which appears to have a surface full of valleys and mountains, which is unique.

Here are some interesting facts about the planet Uranus. It is a unique and interesting planet that has many unique characteristics in the solar system.



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Know the upgrade requirements. Download Downloadable Version… Download GTA 6 Grand Theft Auto Game Download GTA 6 Game – And Operating Requirements All Devices Mobile Computer

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Know the upgrade requirements.  Download Downloadable Version… Download GTA 6 Grand Theft Auto Game Download GTA 6 Game – And Operating Requirements All Devices Mobile Computer

Grand Theft Auto 6 (GTA 6) is an open-world action-adventure video game developed and published by Rockstar Games. The game was released on March 21, 2023 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S. The title combines elements of narrative and context as it takes place in the fictional city of Vice City, inspired by the American city of Miami. The game also notes that it takes place in a new era, reflecting the changes in the city since the events of the original 2002 GTA Vice City.

Download the game

Steps You Can Follow To Buy GTA 6 From Official Rockstar Games Website

First Step: Visit the official Rockstar Games website online.
Step Two: Sign in if you don’t already have an account or create a new account if you don’t have one yet.
Step Three: After login, search for GTA 6 game in Games section.
Step 4: Once you find the GTA 6 game, click on the “Buy Now” button to proceed with your purchase.
Step Five: On the purchase page, select Arabic as your preferred language.
Step Six: Follow the instructions provided to complete your purchase. You must provide the required payment information and confirm the order.

Note that GTA 6 is not free, it costs 60 USD. Also, the game is currently only available for PC and consoles. You should be aware that the game is still in development and some features or details may change before the official release.

Initial requirements to run the game

Here are the requirements to run GTA 6 on Windows 10 64-bit:

– Processor: Intel Core i5-6600K, AMD Ryzen 5 2600X or higher.
– Random memory: 12 GB or more.
– Video Card: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB or AMD Radeon RX 580 8GB or higher.
– Storage Space: You must have 100 GB of free storage space to install the game.

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Game features

GTA 6 introduces a new story in a new open world where there will be new characters that the player can control. You get more freedom to move and interact with an open world that allows you to explore different cities, landscapes and locations in a variety of ways.

Additionally, the game will see improvements in its graphics and gameplay. You will enjoy enhanced graphics, details and visual effects that enhance the realism of the world and the gaming experience. You will enjoy the game improvements, which will be smoother and more interactive.

These improvements and new features aim to provide players with a fun and exciting gaming experience while adding new elements and improvements that enhance the open world, making it more alive and realistic.

New playable characters

GTA 6 comes with three new playable characters, each with unique skills and abilities:

1. The first character is a young man from a crime family, a professional gunman with experience and skills in the world of crime. He may have the ability to deceive, manipulate people and plan complex criminal activities.

2. The second character is a young woman from a crime family who is a professional driver and has experience in car racing. You may have exceptional driving skills and the ability to escape pursuit and perform fast and dangerous missions.

3. The third character is a corrupt police officer who uses his job as a police officer for personal gain. He may have the ability to access important information and use the legal system to his advantage.

These diverse characters provide a unique gaming experience as the player can switch between characters and use their different abilities to complete quests and challenges in the game.

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