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Sudan … A sharp debate between the “Freedom and Change” teams over withdrawal and Republican Palace presence, and platform priorities | Political news
Proponents of her case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. The alliance continues.
Protesters are demanding the expansion of the government’s political incubator, the implementation of the rules of the constitutional document and the creation of a government of capabilities.
The “National Charter” group includes separatist organizations and armed movements, particularly the Sudan Liberation Movement led by Darfur Governor Minnie Arko Minavi and the Justice and Equality Movement led by current Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim.
The new group blames the forces of freedom and change, known as the “Central Governing Body” group, for trying to monopolize power by excluding the rest of the country’s domestic currents.
Withdrawal and merger
Mubarak al-Nour, the leader of the East Sudan meeting, told al-Jazeera that Eastern companies had come to Khartoum and supported the Republican Palace, the Sudan Ba’ath Party, together. Elements of the “National Charter Committee” announced that it had decided not to participate.
In a statement, the Ba’ath party decided not to take part in the coalition supporters’ sit-in protest in front of the Republican Palace because there were essential observations about what happened on the sitting square platform.
He disagreed with what he described as “chaos” in the sit-in announcement and did not express “freedom and change”, especially after the usual progress of sitting, to the report.
Sudan’s Ba’ath party insisted on continuing to adhere to the slogans raised with the aim of returning to the founding stage and uniting the forces of freedom and change through a founding conference.
Different views
In turn, Suleiman Chandel, the political secretary of the Justice and Equality Movement, told Al Jazeera that the government’s only solution was to overcome the crisis as he described it.
Salah Manna, a spokesman for the Sudan Empowerment Elimination Committee, explained that the protesters in front of the Republican Palace in Khartoum belonged to the disbanded National Congress Party.
For his part, Sudanese Cabinet Affairs Minister Khaled Omar said it would be better to move forward to achieve the goals of the interim phase than to demand the dissolution of the government.
During a workshop on drafting the Sudanese constitution in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, Omar added that the remaining priorities for the Middle Ages were to prepare a permanent constitution for the country and hold free and fair elections.
The Central Council of the Forces for Freedom and Change said in a statement that the current crisis in the country was behind limited military and civilian leaders, who aimed to starve the people, bring them to their knees and stop the revolution. Chaos, closing ports and closing roads.
The Central Council considered elements of the former regime behind the call for a march on Saturday, and discussed with the Prime Minister and the forces of revolution that the dissolution of the government was a decision owned by the forces of freedom and change. , And not implemented by superior results.
Rejection of any conspiracy attempt
As part of that, the National Ummah Party, which participates in the interim government, announced in a statement today that it would categorically reject any military or civilian coup attempt. According to the statement, he stressed that he firmly confronts any irresponsible attempts of the conspiracy adventurers, the leadership and the people.
The party announced its support for the Prime Minister’s speech on Friday on the country’s political crisis.
He stressed the need for a civil-military alliance to manage the interim phase and called for strengthening the alliance with a charter governing and regulating the relationship between the parties to the alliance.
The National Ummah Party rejected the extension of the interim period. He called for the speedy completion of the institutions of the Middle Ages, the first of which was the creation of the Interim Legislature and the Constitution and Electoral Commissions.
For his part, Omar al-Dijayer, a member of the Partnership Council for the Interim and leader of the Sudanese Congress Party, told Al Jazeera that the Interim should be a direction for civilian democratic change.
Al-Tihar added that regardless of the parties behind these efforts, there is no room for neutrality or compromise in the fight against attempts to overthrow the democratic transition process, and that the Sudanese people will not accept the return of tyranny without any ambiguity.
Commenting on the march on Saturday, al-Diker said political differences were normal, but they should be resolved through dialogue and that it was not fair to beg for a military coup demanding a statement from the Sudanese military to block the route. Democratic change.
Charges from the other side
In this context, the Sudanese Minister of Finance and Leader of the Coalition for Independence and Transformation, Jibril Ibrahim, said that the Independence and Transformation Commission (Central Council) had abducted government agencies, albeit a small group. , And government agencies, including the Sovereign and the Cabinet, should be disbanded to expand the platform of participation.
Ibrahim stressed that Saturday’s demonstrations confirmed that the people are calling for the expansion of political partnership and the rule of law in the country.
The Sudanese minister said the continued closure of East Sudan would affect the country’s expected economic growth prospects, which could have a negative impact on the country’s economy. He acknowledged that the crisis in East Sudan had left the country in a state of disarray and called for “serious negotiations” to reach an agreement to end the closure.
El Fosher demonstrations
Large student demonstrations took place in El Fasher, the capital of the northern Darfur state, in protest of the high prices and poor economic conditions, coupled with the debate between elements of the ruling coalition.
A region of North Dhabur government went near the home of the North Dhabur Governor, which promoted the police to face the protesters using the tear gas, yet no death has been recorded.
However, the enthusiasts who showed the demonstrators to attack demonstrators by tear gas shells, and one of the students were injured.
American position
US Secretary of State Anthony Blingen has welcomed the roadmap announced by Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdak on Friday to end the country’s crisis in order to secure democratic change in Sudan.
Blingen urged all parties in Sudan to take immediate and decisive action to meet the key requirements of the constitutional declaration.
Hamdok presented a roadmap based on calling for a halt to the expansion and calling for dialogue, and said the current crisis was the worst and most serious crisis threatening the country’s democratic transition.
For its part, the U.S. embassy in Khartoum, in a tweet on its Twitter account, fully supports democratic civil transition in Sudan, including the implementation of interim agencies and the start of preparations for the election.
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World
Washington is strengthening military bases in the Philippines to protect Taiwan
These facilities include shipbuilding, airstrip repair and military bases in the Philippines, ready to defend the Philippines and support the island of Taiwan, located north of the Philippines, in case of any Chinese invasion of the island.
Philippine request
The news came in a report by the Hong Kong newspaper “South China Morning Post” published on Monday.
- The Philippines has asked the US to help build a ship and repair an airstrip at the Camilo Osias naval base in northern Cagayan province, which is accessible to Washington under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) signed between the two countries in 2014.
- These bases are very close to southern Taiwan and, if strengthened and developed, could be focal points if a conflict with China erupts.
- There are plans to add a fuel storage facility and command center at Lal Lo Airport, Cagayan.
- US Indo-Pacific Command Commander Adm. John Aquilino and Armed Forces of the Philippines Commander Romeo Browner Jr. inspected the two sites this month to discuss increasing the number of sites Americans can access under the deal.
Mutual Defense Agreement
The EDCA agreement is a joint defense agreement that allows the US military to rotate forces for long periods of time in 5 locations in the country, located across from China, separated only by the waters of the South China Sea, and allowing Washington to build and operate facilities. For American and Philippine forces.
In February, the Philippines extended an agreement to give the Americans access to four other military bases, including Camilo Osias Naval Base and Lal Lu Airport, north of the country toward southern Taiwan.
The Philippines and the United States have agreed that the Camilo Osias base and Lal Lu airport could play an important role in the event of an armed conflict between China and Taiwan. Forces operating there would have immediate access to defend Taiwan’s southern flank and prevent Chinese incursions into the Philippine Sea through the Bashi Channel.
The Philippines has been under military pressure from China, including incidents in recent months in which Chinese ships blocked Philippine Coast Guard vessels from reaching disputed islands.
Time indicators
Since August 2022, former Speaker of the US House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan has seen a serious crisis between Beijing and Washington, which China accuses of supporting Washington in its “separatist efforts”. It is bracing for the possibility of a US-China conflict in the region, particularly if Beijing invades Taiwan.
In light of this situation, political analyst Jasser Matar explains to Sky News Arabia the implications of recent US action in the Philippines, which is close to Taiwan and the Chinese mainland:
- The Philippines has bases closest to Taiwan, which is the gateway to the south of the island.
- The US wants to build up a military base at every point close to Taiwan. Supporting Ukraine in the event of a Chinese invasion, as it did in neighboring Poland.
- Also, the intensity of the US presence and the development of military infrastructure in the Philippines contribute to the defense of Manila, which could be vulnerable to military action if a conflict breaks out over Taiwan.
- This creates a crisis for China; The United States prepared Japan, South Korea, and the Philippines to defend Taiwan.
- Washington, for its part, is betting that increasing the armaments of these allies and intensifying its presence on their lands will deter China from attacking Taiwan. So don’t open more than one front.
- However, if a conflict breaks out in the South China Sea, it will be multilateral, not just between two countries.
The US Defense Secretary, who visited Manila last February, reaffirmed his country’s commitment to the Philippines in the event of any attacks, as per the Mutual Defense Treaty.
“We have indicated that the mutual defense agreement applies to armed attacks on our armed forces, public vessels or aircraft anywhere in the South China Sea or the West Philippine Sea,” he said at a news conference in Austin. With his Filipino, Carlito Galvez.
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World
Hamdok’s dissolved government addresses the United Nations regarding al-Burhan’s participation
Abdallah Hamdok’s government, dissolved by the decision of Sudan’s military commander, said al-Burhan’s participation in the United Nations General Assembly in New York was “contrary to declared international positions against military coups”.
According to a memorandum signed by Abdullah Hamdok and several former ministers, the participation of the Sudanese military commander in the work of the United Nations General Assembly sends alarming and encouraging signals to the military revolutions that have recently spread in Africa.
October 2021 mentioned in the memorandum
Mr. United Nations. Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres:
Subject: Participation of the leader of the October 25 coup in Sudan at the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly.
We, the undersigned members of the Government of Sudan formed in 2019, this year’s constitutional document, address you to clarify the following:
- First, on October 25, 2021, a military component led by Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Abdel Rahman led a military coup against the interim civilian government, leading to a complete constitutional collapse. This led to the existence of a de facto government which collapsed with the outbreak of the 15th War, a direct result of a coup against the civil government.
- Secondly, the African Union, the UN Regional and international institutions, including the Security Council and the European Union, have rejected the military coup that undermined the interim government and halted the democratic transition process in Sudan. Coup and return of power to the people.
- Thirdly, the invitation of the coup leader to represent Sudan in the United Nations General Assembly meetings is contrary to the above positions, and it also contributes to the continuation of the ongoing war in Sudan today. This sends very alarming and encouraging signals to the recent rise in military coups on the African continent.
- The Glorious Revolution of December 2018 determined the Sudanese people’s stance on military coups and authoritarian regimes by recognizing the government’s full civil code and rejecting the October 25 coup, as well as defining the military’s relationship with politics. Constitution and defense of the country against external threats. To the coup leader who shares the commitment to democracy, peace and freedom as a partner in the war in Sudan today.
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World
He’s been on the run for 30 years: Italian mafia boss Messina Tenaro is dead
Italian mafia boss Messina Denaro, who was arrested by authorities in January after 30 years on the run, has died at the age of 61, Italian media outlet Agence France-Presse reported.
Messina Tenaro was suffering from cancer at the time of his arrest. After his condition worsened in recent weeks, he was transferred to a hospital from the high-security prison in central Italy where he was initially held.
According to France 24, Messina Tenaro helped launch acts of terrorism against the Italian state and was sentenced to six separate life sentences over the years, including the 1992 murder of anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone and his role in deadly bombings. Rome Florence and Milan in 1993.
Messina Tenaro, who led the Corleonesi clan immortalized in the Godfather films, died in prison in 2017.
Messina Tenaro was based in Trapani province in western Sicily, but by the time of his arrest on January 16, 2023, his influence had extended to the capital, Palermo.
Messina Tenaro had been on the run since 1993, and police finally arrested him when he visited a cancer treatment center in Palermo.
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