A worldwide study uncovers how cybercrime, governance failings and AI-driven manipulation are merging to create an industrial-scale fraud ecosystem requiring unified action
ACCA’s newly released report, Combatting fraud in a perfect storm, reveals that cyberfraud has become the most widespread and financially damaging form of fraud across global markets, intensifying the impact of all other risk categories. Procurement fraud, misuse of authority, and fraud involving external partners follow as the next most common types, yet remain significantly underreported, especially within small businesses and public sector organisations.
Based on insights gathered from more than 2,000 professionals and 31 roundtable sessions conducted across regions including the Middle East, the report—launched to coincide with International Fraud Awareness Week—highlights how fraud has evolved into an industrialised threat. It is spreading across value chains, supply networks and organisational structures, accelerating far beyond the reach of traditional control mechanisms.
- Cyberfraud ranks highest for both prevalence and materiality, 39% and 38% respectively, overall, acting as an amplifier for every other form of fraud and interconnecting with harder-to-stop frauds like crypto-linked crimes.
- The survey showed that despite rising prevalence, only 10% of crypto fraud cases are referred to law enforcement – the lowest referral rate of any fraud type.
- Organised crime networks professionalising “fraud-as-a-service”: fast-moving, AI-powered and cross-border operations outpacing traditional defences.
- Procurement, abuse of authority and third-party frauds are silent drains on value, often under-reported like many internal frauds, and misclassified as “operational leakage”.
- Cultural weakness and siloed accountability allow fraud to persist: while 62% of respondents agree that fraud awareness training is important, only 57% believe their organisation proactively looks for fraud and that drops to 51% for accountancy professionals, who emphasised fraud is silently eroding trust and organisational value.
- The survey found that the ease of reporting averaged 70% across fraud types even though fraud risk management maturity and trust in anti-fraud measures varied significantly by region, sector, teams and seniority.
