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The painting «Laoisière and his wife» .. describes the history of art

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The painting «Laoisière and his wife» .. describes the history of art

Sharjah: Aladdin Mahmood

French painter Jacques Louis David, “1748 1825”, presented elegant and timeless works, he was one of the most important artists of the Neoclassical school, he was born into a middle-class family, he studied art at the Royal Academy. 1774, he won the Rome Prize, after which he moved to Italy, where he was inspired by classical art and the works of the seventeenth-century artist Nicolas Poussin. He stayed there for six years, David developed a new classic style for himself and was considered the best photographer of this phase.

David was an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and a friend of Maximilien Robespierre (1758–1794), and was practically the absolute ruler of the arts under the rule of the French Republic. Exiled himself to Brussels and then to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, where he remained until his death, and David had many pupils. , which gave him a strong influence on French art at the beginning of the nineteenth century, especially in the photography of the Academy and in his most famous works: “Battle Vow,” “Mara’s Death,” “The Sabine Woman,” and “Napoleon Crossing the Alps. David died in Brussels, and one of his most famous pupils was the Belgian artist François-Joseph Neves.

The painting “Laoisière and his wife” is one of David’s most important and famous works of art, and on the contrary, it is considered one of the rare pieces of art documenting a historical phase in the life of the French. Two prominent personalities in Paris society at the time were the scientist Antoine Lavoisier and his wife and assistant Marie Anne. Pierrette, David was commissioned to paint this painting in 1788, and the genius, ingenuity and style of the artist he created. His juxtaposition of multiple art styles is evident in this work. This painting belongs to the imperial style in which David worked and added a lot to it, especially the color touches and treatments and the use of warm colors suitable for depicting scenes of the middle class and aristocracy.

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*An explanation

The painting is painted in oil colors on canvas and shows the Lavoisier couple inside the husband’s luxurious office, and the painting accurately traces the details of the room, the wooden planks for the floors, the marble walls with three noble columns and so on. The office details of an important person at the time, and in the middle of the painting, the couple appears in a position that represents the understanding, peace and mutual love between them, the wife stands in an inclined way towards her husband, and she looks forward, so the scenes of the painting imagine that she is looking at him, she is eighteen Dressed in late-century clothing from that era, she wears a wig that appears to be white, the same color as the dress, a “lace” collar, and a blue belt around her waist.

As for the husband, he is sitting, wearing a black jacket and trousers with trousers, and shoes that seem to be twisted at the end, and he is wearing a white shirt, and above him is a black lace robe and a wig, and his face looks at his wife with love and tenderness, while His left hand is placed on the table, and with his right hand he is writing something with a quill, while the table is covered with crimson velvet, and several newspapers, a box containing jewels, and an inkwell with several quills and pens, and a scale of gas and atmospheric pressure, and on the right of the painting On the floor is a large spherical flask and more. Tools used for practical and research purposes, and to the left of the painting is a chair and black robe with documents, and critics note that the position of the pair is unusual in the late eighteenth century, which is different. From traditional standards at the time.

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The extreme skill in the use and distribution of colors and the use of different levels of lighting make the scene seem completely natural to the viewer, and the colors used are in harmony with the relationship between the romantic couple. Love, just before the French Revolution.

*Celebrities

The importance of the painting is due to the characters in its scene, as the couple were important and influential in the society of the time, and both enjoyed intelligence and culture. Subject, who discovered and named oxygen, disproved the theory of “Phlogiston”, understood the role of oxygen in the combustion process, explained the mixture of air from two gases, first helps combustion and respiration and called it “”. the air of life,” and another he called “nitrogen,” which later became “nitrogen,” and in 1777 Lavoisier published his research and renamed the element that aids combustion now “oxygen,” and Lavoisier is generally cited as one of the fathers of modern chemistry.

As for the wife, she was a chemist and a noble lady in French society, possessed of great culture, intelligence and knowledge, and continued to assist her husband in his chemical researches and discoveries. She played an important role in translating many scientific researches, and she played an important role in unifying the scientific method, after the French Revolution, her husband Antoine Lavoisier was hanged, but his wife saved him. At the trial he applied for pardon, and the judge rejected his request: “Revolution does not need geniuses.” But his colleague Joseph Lagrange intervened in a decision. : “It wouldn’t take a minute to cut Lavoisier’s throat, but 100 years wouldn’t be enough to make up for someone like him.” The painting is currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

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Emma Watson enrolled at Oxford University under “special guard”.

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Emma Watson enrolled at Oxford University under “special guard”.

British actress Emma Watson (Archive)

Saturday 23 September 2023 / 17:44

Four years after her last acting role, “Harry Potter” star Emma Watson is preparing to study “the art of creative writing” part-time at Oxford University.

She was last seen on screen in 2019’s Little Women

The newspaper quoted “Daily MailA source close to British actress Emma Watson (33 years old) said that she is excited to return to university studies, which will be extended over two years, divided between compulsory attendance at the university and remote lectures.

According to the official website of the university WebsiteThe course costs around $24,000 over two years and consists of two orientation stages, followed by a research placement, at the end of which you will receive a certificate specializing in creative writing.

surrounded by a guard

Sources indicated that Watson would have to be at the university an average of 6 times a year, she would be able to cover the rest of her studies and since she is a Hollywood actress, she would have a work crew. To take care of her. According to the newspaper, the university staff was informed that the actress would attend classes with a small security team for her protection.

Watson’s media office declined to comment on the veracity of reports about her joining the university, insisting it respond to the newspaper’s inquiry with a “no comment.”

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The 33-year-old actress, best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film series, last appeared on screen in 2019’s Little Women directed by Barbie’s Greta Gerwig, based on the 1868 novel of the same name. Famous American writer Louisa May Alcott.

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Emma’s most recent appearance was during Fashion Week in the Italian city of Milan, where she drew attention for her elegant looks and her appearance with two men. Entering her dressing room.

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From Najad Makki to Al-Bayan: Art is a story of passion and innovation that never stops

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From Najad Makki to Al-Bayan: Art is a story of passion and innovation that never stops

Artist Najad Maki is a pioneering figure in the Emirati art community. His insight into the fundamental relationship between color and the memories associated with certain places has greatly influenced the depth and diversity of his artistic expressions. He was recently awarded the Knight of the Order of Arts. and Ayesha Alabar Gallery in her second solo exhibition, “Spectres.” Letters of the French Government during the Musket. In his new works for this exhibition, Najad Maki layers layers of colors on top of each other in an attempt to create intense sensory experiences. In her paintings.

This is by challenging the current limitations of color’s impact on our different senses. The artist’s recent works created using fabric include contemporary interpretations and modifications of the dots and paisley designs that usually adorn traditional fabrics. This exhibition is a testament to artist Najad Maki’s bold and innovative approach, whereby he continues to push the boundaries of his practice by exploring new techniques and artistic means.

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“Al-Bayan” Dr. Najad Maki met with him about receiving the French Order of Knight in Arts and Letters and said: This honor is very important to me because I am honored by a country in Arts and Letters. Centuries of creativity, it gives great impetus to creativity and I am proud to be from the Emirates. He received this medal, which is one of the most prestigious honors that artists receive.

This confirms that I have represented my country honorably in many international forums and supports my presence in presenting my country as an advanced country in the field of arts and creativity and as a woman with a creative stamp. Najad Maki affirmed that art is always a story of passion and innovation. About his latest exhibition, he said: “Spectres of Musk” exhibition evokes memory.

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There are many situations that we interact with, which have an impact on us. In the works in the exhibition, I combined elements into multi-layered units through color and formal relationships. I also used apartments for the first time in this exhibition. Women’s cloths in particular were preferred by women in the past, and were cloths with names, such as “Al-Zari” and “Al-Maisa” and like a surface for artistic work.

Through this surface, the composition of the work is built on it, and it is a new structure in the form of the work of art or in the general environment. Also, a new direction in how the work uses decorations and symbols. Lines and colors together, if the decorations provide a special privacy among them, thus giving an impression.

This is what happens in the conversations, the exchange of stories when women gather, and another look at the dots, lines, colors and spaces in their composition. They were used as I had in mind. Unusual names were given. Works of art, and the temporal meaning of composition is linked to works of art such as paintings of the four seasons, where I combine the presence and feeling of a woman and the beauty of her clothing. She has an existence, but in a different way.

Creative economy

Dr. Najad stressed that art fairs play a major role in supporting the creative economic movement in Dubai and the country in general by presenting modern ideas. ideas.

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“Freedom of Thought”…a painting that became a famous icon

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“Freedom of Thought”…a painting that became a famous icon

Sharjah: Aladdin Mahmood

American painter Norman Rockwell, “1894-1978”, gained great fame as he is considered one of the greatest artists. He was born on the West Side of Manhattan and showed creative talent from his childhood as his mother observed. The first drawings of warships at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, a sign of a strong future talent, indeed, his father had a literary sense, and he read many and varied books, especially the classic works and novels of the author Charles Dickens. He would read aloud to the family, and Rockwell Junior enjoyed drawing characters from novels he imagined in his mind and turning them into drawings.

Because of his passion for drawing, Rockwell attended the Chase School of Applied Arts during his high school years, which was open on Wednesdays and Saturdays. In his final year of high school, he decided to drop out. Studying “hard,” he enrolled at the National Academy of Design, which qualified him, he enrolled in art college and got what he wanted in 1910. Later, his work matured and became widely distributed. Among the public, they appeared on birthday cards and official American events. He was offered the position of director of a magazine associated with the Boy Scouts of America, which he accepted, and Rockwell introduced him into his life. Many works of art and timeless paintings. .

The painting “Freedom of Expression” is one of Rockwell’s most important works, painted in oil colors, and is the first of his other works to focus on the goals and slogans known as the “Four Freedoms”. Franklin Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, expressed the artist’s preferences and belonged to his movement. The artist, the undisputed artist of the American people in the 20th century, adopted a simple method of recording his thoughts, observations and writings. He occupied the throne of this popular art specialty, known as illustration, and was concerned with the printed illustration, often executed in a realistic, exploratory style, and the rules of art and universal skills were very complete. And it becomes a work with all the characteristics of fine art. As with many of Rockwell’s works, it may reach the quality of fine museum art, which he enlarged in oil colors in the finest form of fine art. The artist reached the peak of his genius in the fifties and sixties of the last century, when his paintings, monopolized by the international magazines “Saturday Evening” and “Shahid”, were printed in millions. On their covers, later many art and media were simultaneously published in posters, folders, books and cards, as well as through specialized companies, and in this way, many of the artist’s works were printed. , which increased his popularity. His paintings have been described as conscious, intelligent snapshots, popular wisdom and proverbs, and this painting belongs to the conscience of the people as much as to “freedom of opinion”.

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Background

This painting is part of a series of paintings inspired by President Franklin Roosevelt’s 1941 address to the nation in which he spoke about human rights, called the Four Freedoms of Speech, and included the 4 basic freedoms a person should enjoy: (Freedom of Thought, Freedom of Belief, Freedom of Demand and freedom from fear) and these should be enjoyed by every human being in the world, and the President of the United States at the time believed that these freedoms formed the basis of an office. -War World Order Roosevelt summed up the democratic values ​​behind America’s bipartisan consensus, and this famous passage from the speech exemplifies these values: “For men do not live by bread alone, so they do not fight by arms alone,” in the second half of the speech on economic opportunity, employment It details the benefits of democracy such as opportunity, social security, “adequate health care,” and of the four freedoms, the only two freedoms described in the United States Constitution are freedom of expression and freedom of worship, while the meaning of the four freedoms was eventually incorporated into the Atlantic Charter and the United Nations Charter.

effect

The speech had a great influence on intellectuals, artists and creatives, including Rockwell, who transformed the meanings and ideas of the speech into 4 paintings, considered icons in America, which were published in the magazine in 1943. “Saturday Evening,” along with an essay showing and clarifying works written by Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Booth Tarkington, in addition to many other well-known authors. These works were converted into posters and stamps. Popular, the artist was celebrated by experts and the public until he was named the leader of popular art, and his paintings and works of art were widely accepted as a symbol.

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The painting “Freedom of Thought” depicts a scene of a meeting in a small local town. The picture shows a man named Jim Edgerton, who is giving a speech to the people in the town where the old school was burned down. He wanted to build a new one in its place, and after the meeting, Edgerton gave a speech to the working-class youth because he was a “blue-collar” person. That is, working people. He appears in the painting wearing a patterned shirt and deerskin jacket, his hands are dirty and his skin is darker than the other participants, while the others wear white shirts, ties and jackets. Although they appear more elegant than the speaker, they are more interested in the speech. Edgerton portrays Gill in the painting. Young people, he looks younger than the rest of the audience, and he stands tall with an open mouth and bright eyes. Or perhaps his fears were overshadowed by the political victories and class victories achieved in that era. rights.

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This pose of the young speaker has multiple meanings, and some critics point out that Edgerton is depicted in this painting as being too close to US President Abraham Lincoln. Bruce Cole, writer and editor of the Wall Street Journal, notes that the subject of the pre-speech meeting in the painting is discussing the city’s annual report, while the art Critic John Updike pointed out that the work was painted. Without any pictorial brush, the critic Robert Scholes says the work shows the speaker’s deep interest and admiration for the public.

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